Modern structures increasingly rely on BMS for everything from heating, ventilation, and air conditioning to illumination . This integration creates risks to online threats, potentially disrupting functions and compromising safety . Robust digital protection measures are now absolutely necessary

Modern structures rely on BMS to control everything from lighting to security . However, this interconnection creates new exposures to digital threats . Comprehensive building management digital protection measures are vital to prevent breaches , maintain operational continuity , and defend sensi